By: Dr. Olzan Goldstein
During 19-22 of March, Kaye College hosted Prof. Eero Ropo, a professor of education in the University of Tampere, Finland. Prof. Ropo is a world renowned expert – his research deals in the professional development of teachers, training teachers, planning curriculums and integrating technology into education. Prof. Ropo’s activities are varied and many in number. He serves as a consultant for education ministries in the field of teacher training programs in many countries: New Zeeland, China, Indonesia, Argentina and more. During 2017 he organized the European conference of educational researchers European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction and served as chairman of said conference.
As part of his trip, Prof. Ropo met with students and lecturers from the college, lectured in the forum of “Breaking Boundaries” and visited the elementary school “Gevim” where students from Kaye College get their teaching experience.
In his meeting with the students, Prof. Ropo told them of the educational system in Finland and developed a discussion with the students where many questions were asked. The students were curious to know what is the cause of success in the Finnish education system. They assumed that the education system attracted quality teachers due to high salaries, but Prof. Ropo mentioned that the teacher’s salary is close to the national average. As to the question of the reasons for the student’s success in international tests, Prof. Ropo answered that the quality of the teachers is key. Teachers in Finland enjoy a very high status and that’s why there is a lot of competition between the candidates for teaching positions, as only a tenth of them are accepted to Educational Studies in a university. In addition, a master’s degree is a prerequisite for entry into the profession.
Another significant factor in the quality of teaching is the teacher’s autonomy. In Finland, the Ministry of Education gives general instructions – a roadmap of sorts – in regard to the curriculum, and every teacher builds their own curriculum and their own methods of teaching and evaluating students. This way teachers develop creativity and take responsibility for their student progress. There is a lot of collaboration between teachers both in teams within the school and in the professional community through digital communication on professional networks. It is interesting to note that there is no mandatory participation in a continuous education program – every teacher is in charge of their own professional development.
In Finland, the education system trusts their teachers fully and there is no supervision in place for teachers and schools. A teacher does not have to fill out forms and reports like teachers in Israel do, which takes up a lot of their time, time that could have been used to focus on their students. Training teachers in Finland puts a strong emphasis on developing research skills and sees research as a significant mechanism for professional development. Teachers continue to research their work throughout their lives.
In the forum meeting of “Breaking Boundaries” Prof. Eero Ropo introduced the narrative approach in constructing the professional knowledge of teaching students. He mentioned that when training teachers in Finland there is an emphasis on the importance of developing the teacher’s personal and professional identity, therefore, learning activities often combine learning from personal stories. In his opinion cooperative learning in a narrative process develops in several stages: describing an event, interpretation (which allows a deeper understanding), reflecting on the experiences, personal and group insights.
Prof. Eero’s visit is a result of a continuous collaboration that began in 2014 in the framework of the international project called IRIS – Fostering Academic International Relations in Israeli Colleges to Promote Education, Research and Innovation, that was supported by the European foundation TEMPUS. The goal of the project was to empower Israeli colleges by strengthening international relations with educational institutions abroad. In the project participated 15 institutions – 7 of them Israeli.
Following the connections that developed in the project I got in touch with Prof. Eero Ropo. We started a joint research project that dealt with the professional identity of teachers. This collaboration continued in studies on integrating teleprocessing in teaching by teaching students in Tampere University and in Kaye College and in a study on the unification of teacher training institutions with other institutions in Israel and Finland. The results of these three research projects were displayed in three international conferences and we have continued to work on joint publications.
The connection between us served as the basis for organizing a delegation of students and lecturers from Kaye College that visited Tampere University during May, 2016, as per Prof. Ropo’s invitation. The purpose of the visit was to get to know the educational system and teacher training up close. During the visit the members of the delegation met the head of the education faculty, Prof. Risto Honkanen, staff members and students. We also visited two schools and a media arts center as well. The visit created unforgettable impressions and learning experiences and the members of the delegation shared their experiences with the college’s students and lecturers after returning from Finland.
The visit of Kaye College’s president, Prof. Lea Kozminsky, at Tampere University in 2017 also contributed to strengthening the connection between the two institutions. Prof. Kozminsky participated in the conference of the European Association for Learning and Teaching which the Tampere University staff organized, and was headed by Prof. Ropo. Prof. Kozminsky met the head of the Education faculty Prof. Risto Honkanen and they shared with each other information about the processes taking place in their institutions. They expressed interest in broadening the collaboration between the institutions that resulted in Prof. Ropo’s visit to Kaye College during March 2018.
In order to expand the cooperation between Tampere University and Kaye College, prior to Prof. Ropo’s visit a survey was conducted among the lecturers in both institutions to assess the extent of their interest in cooperation in research and teaching. As a result of the survey two mixed groups of lecturers from both institutions were created and this process will continue in the future.
The contact and cooperation between the staff and students of both institutions contributes to the mutual learning and broadening horizons.